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Leetcode 94 Python Solution

Binary Tree Inorder Traversal

binary_tree_inorder_traversal

Given the root of a binary tree, return the inorder traversal of its nodes' values.

 

Example 1:

Input: root = [1,null,2,3]
Output: [1,3,2]

Example 2:

Input: root = []
Output: []

Example 3:

Input: root = [1]
Output: [1]

 

Constraints:

  • The number of nodes in the tree is in the range [0, 100].
  • -100 <= Node.val <= 100

 

Follow up: Recursive solution is trivial, could you do it iteratively?
# Definition for a binary tree node.
# class TreeNode:
#     def __init__(self, val=0, left=None, right=None):
#         self.val = val
#         self.left = left
#         self.right = right
class Solution:
    def inorderTraversal(self, root: Optional[TreeNode]) -> List[int]:
        if not root:
            return None
        stack = []
        # Iterative
        cur = root
        res = []
        
        while cur or stack:
            while cur:
                stack.append(cur)
                cur = cur.left
            cur = stack.pop()
            res.append(cur.val)
            cur = cur.right
        return res
    
    
        # Recursive
        def dfs(root):
            if root:
                dfs(root.left)
                stack.append(root.val)
                dfs(root.right)
        dfs(root)
        return stack
            

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Uk01 on Feb 08, 2022 at 06:02 am


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