Given the root of a binary tree, return the inorder traversal of its nodes' values.
Example 1:
Input: root = [1,null,2,3] Output: [1,3,2]
Example 2:
Input: root = [] Output: []
Example 3:
Input: root = [1] Output: [1]
Constraints:
[0, 100].-100 <= Node.val <= 100Follow up: Recursive solution is trivial, could you do it iteratively?
# Definition for a binary tree node.
# class TreeNode:
#     def __init__(self, val=0, left=None, right=None):
#         self.val = val
#         self.left = left
#         self.right = right
class Solution:
    def inorderTraversal(self, root: Optional[TreeNode]) -> List[int]:
        if not root:
            return None
        stack = []
        # Iterative
        cur = root
        res = []
        
        while cur or stack:
            while cur:
                stack.append(cur)
                cur = cur.left
            cur = stack.pop()
            res.append(cur.val)
            cur = cur.right
        return res
    
    
        # Recursive
        def dfs(root):
            if root:
                dfs(root.left)
                stack.append(root.val)
                dfs(root.right)
        dfs(root)
        return stack
             
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